Online degrees in computer science

Computing Research Association Chair, Dr. Eric Grimson explains the appeal of computer science degrees in a press release from the organization: "The best and brightest students recognize that computer science is a field that offers tremendous intellectual excitement, great job prospects and the ability to change the world."

Computer science training is available at every level of the post-secondary system, from technical certificates to research doctorates.

• Bachelor of Science. The standard entry-level qualification for most computing careers is the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in computer science. This four-year credential incorporates both general education and computer science fundamentals, with some opportunity for specialized electives in the final two years of the program.
• Associate of Applied Science. The A.A.S. in computer science takes a more applied approach to the degree, emphasizing training in database management systems, computer networking and programming languages.
• Graduate computer science degrees. The M.S. and PhD in computer science offer the opportunity for original research in computing. Graduate degrees may lead to a development or management role in industry or a university professor career.
• Certificates in computer science. Computer science certificates focus on a particular topic, technology or vendor. They may be completed in a few weeks or less and are designed to be mid-career continuing education credentials.

The online format is self-paced and accessible from any Internet-connected computer, making it ideal for working professionals looking to upgrade their education or change careers.

The computer science curriculum covers math and technology topics relevant to the development of computer systems and software applications. Course topics include:

• Applied mathematics: calculus and discrete mathematics
• Software development: object-oriented data structures and algorithms
• Programming languages and compilers
• Computational theory
• Database and information systems
• Graphics and visualization, including user interface design
• Computer systems and networks: distributed systems, operating systems design, local and wide area networks, system security

In addition, computer science programs may include instruction in business management or specific applications of computing skills, such as scientific research or manufacturing.

Online computer science degrees offer a versatile foundation for careers in software development and IT. The Association for Computing Machinery defines three broad areas of computer science work:

1. Software design and development
2. Computer networking and data management
3. Applied computing, in areas such as digital forensics or robotics

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), computing careers should grow 22.2 percent between 2008 and 2018, making this the fastest-growing sector of all professional occupations. Career paths accessible with an online bachelor's degree in computer science include network or computer systems administrator, network architect, systems analyst, software developer or project manager. Graduate computer science degrees offer entry into advanced software developer, computer scientist, systems architect or university professor careers.

• Salary: Many computing professionals earn salaries around the $100,000 mark. Systems software developers, for example, earned a median salary of $96,620 in 2009, according to BLS data.
• Education: The number one fastest-growing occupation in the nation, network systems and data communications analyst, requires a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field.
• Growth: The BLS projects 53 percent job growth for analysts in the 2008 to 2018 period.