Photography

Job Summary:
Photographers produce images that paint a picture, tell a story, or record an event.

Most photographers specialize in one of several areas. Portrait photographers pose their subjects and carefully arrange lighting. They often work in their own studios, or travel to events such as weddings. Commercial photographers take pictures of products, scenery, or buildings. Their photos are used for ads and other sales purposes. Industrial photographers take photos of equipment, products, and workers. News photographers record people, places, and events in the news. Fine art photographers sell their photos as artwork. Scientific photographers often have specialized knowledge in their field.

The main differences in the various types of photographers are the subject matter and the methods used. But all photographers have basic tasks in common. First, they select the camera and equipment that will best meet the needs of the job. Next, photographers set up the camera to frame the subject for the best composition. They arrange the background and lighting to create the desired effect. They also arrange people or objects in the desired position. In studio settings, photographers can control all these elements. When working in the field, they must often make do with the available conditions. Next, photographers focus the camera and adjust the settings. They adjust settings based on lighting, subject matter, distance, and film speed

Qualification:
A certificate or degree in photography would be helpful though a good portfolio will mean more to employers and clients. Photography courses are usually offered within broader art qualifications such as DIP VISUAL ART or DIP FINE ART. Some colleges do occasionally run pure, still photography courses.

Salary Range:
Nationally, half of all people employed in this group earn between $16,790 and $33,020 each year. The national hourly average for a photographer is $13.18.

Prospects:
Photographers may start out as assistants to experienced photographers. Assistants learn to develop film and print photos. They also learn the skills necessary to run a portrait or commercial business. After years of experience, news photographers may advance to editor positions. Some photographers become teachers at technical schools or universities. Others open their own businesses.